Design Approaches for Medical Technology Innovation and Implementation in Low-and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)

Abstract

This thesis delves into the intricate landscape of medical technology innovation within Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), focusing on India. The objective is to develop tailored design and innovation processes to enhance the effectiveness of medical technology in resource-constrained settings. An initial scoping review identifies critical challenges, such as regulatory complexities, funding constraints, cultural disparities, and inadequate infrastructure, that hinder successful implementation in LMICs. Despite existing literature acknowledging these challenges, a consolidated understanding of their impact on design and innovation activities is lacking.