Understanding of calcium signaling pathway mediated by calmodulin and related proteins in Neurospora crassa

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dc.contributor.authorLaxmi, Vijya
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-08T12:16:22Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-19T11:06:26Z
dc.date.available2017-08-08T12:16:22Z
dc.date.available2023-10-19T11:06:26Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionSupervisors: Ranjan Tamuli & Utpal Boraen_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, I investigated the cellular functions of calmodulin (CaM) and related calcium (Ca2+) signaling proteins in Neurospora crassa. The CaM in N. crassa is essential for viability, therefore, I studied its function using the CaM antagonists, trifluoperazine (TFP) and chlorpromazine (CPZ). I found that the addition of CaM antagonists inhibit growth, hyphae branching, and sexual development in N. crassa. I also studied Ca2+ -ATPases that are important targets of CaM and maintain Ca2+ homeostasis in cells. Double mutant of the Ca2+ -ATPases, encoded by trm-9 and nca-2, exhibited a growth defect, less pigmentation, reduced survival in Ca2+ stress and induced heat shock temperature in N. crassa. In addition, I isolated mutants of the calmodulin gene (cmd) using repeat-induced point mutation to identify the important amino acid residues. One of the eight cmdRIP mutants isolated, the ?pan-2::Ptcu-1::cmd RIP(26); mat A strain possess missense mutations, showed a decreased carotenoid accumulation, severe defect in growth as well as reduction in viability upon ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Moreover, crosses inducing meiotic silencing of cmd resulted in a barren phenotype, suggesting its role in sexual development in N. crassa. Furthermore, I performed site-directed mutagenesis of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase-2 (Ca2+/CaMK-2) phosphorylation sites corresponding to serine 247 and threonine 267. The camk-2S247A and the camk-2T267A mutants in a homozygous cross, or in a heterozygous cross with a ?camk-2 mutant, showed an intermediate phenotype, indicating requirement of these phosphorylation sites for full fertility. Additionally, fold change expression level of cmd, trm-9, nca-2 and some others related Ca2+ signaling genes using Real-Time PCR indicated a complex interaction pattern among Ca2+-signaling genes. Therefore, this study revealed role of the CaM and related proteins in vegetative and sexual development in N. crassa.en_US
dc.identifier.otherROLL NO. 11610614
dc.identifier.urihttps://gyan.iitg.ac.in/handle/123456789/815
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTH-1567;
dc.subjectBIOSCIENCES AND BIOENGINEERINGen_US
dc.titleUnderstanding of calcium signaling pathway mediated by calmodulin and related proteins in Neurospora crassaen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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